During the Ice Age, which lasted from approximately 2.6 million to 11,700 years ago, Earth experienced several glacial periods characterized by colder temperatures and massive ice sheets covering large portions of the planet. These glacial periods were interspersed with warmer interglacial periods, during which the ice receded and the climate was milder.
The Ice Age had a profound impact on the Earth’s landscape, shaping the mountains, valleys, and lakes that we see today. It also influenced the evolution of plants and animals, as species adapted to the changing climate and shifting habitats. Many species went extinct during the Ice Age, while others thrived in the harsh conditions, eventually giving rise to the diverse ecosystems we see today.
Human ancestors also lived through the Ice Age, adapting to the challenges of a colder, more inhospitable environment. They developed tools, mastered fire, and migrated to different regions in search of food and shelter. The Ice Age was a crucial period in human evolution, shaping our ancestors’ behavior, physiology, and culture.
Overall, the Ice Age was a transformative era in Earth’s history, with lasting effects on the planet’s geology, climate, and biodiversity.
Image by #Sacho# from Flickr.